Презентация "RUSSIA" для учащихся 9 классов

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Russia

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Tourism provides one of the possibilities to know more about other countries. Now people travel much more than they ever used to. Many people travel in their own country and millions of them travel abroad.

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Russia has always attracted visitors from neighbouring and distant countries.

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The Russian Plain, the Ural Mountains, the West Siberian Plain, the Central Siberian Plateau, and the Far East are the main areas of Russia.

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Russia's greatest rivers are the Don and Volga in its European part, and the Ob and Yenisey in West Siberia.

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Russia is densely populated, but its population
is unequally distributed.

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There are more than sixty nationalities and ethnic groups in Russia.

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The Russian Federation was founded in 1991. It is headed by the President. The President is a commander-in-chief of the armed forces, he makes treaties, enforces laws, appoints the Prime Minister, cabinet members, and key judges.

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The Russian government consists of three branches: the legislative, the executive and the judicial.

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According to the Chronicle the history of Early Russia began in the year 862.

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During its long history Moscow was exposed to several invasions.

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There are many places of interest in Moscow.
the Historical Museum
the State Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts
the State Tretyakov Gallery
the Bolshoy, Mali and Art theatres

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The Kremlin - the oldest historical and architectural centre - is the heart of Moscow.

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At first the Kremlin was a wooden fort.
Under Dmitry Donskoy the Kremlin was built of white stone.

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Redbrick walls and towers replaced the walls of white stone at the end of the 15th century.

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the Secret Tower
the Saviour Tower
the five-domed Assumption Cathedral
The Archangel Cathedral

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Central St. Petersburg is divided by the Neva River into four parts: the Admiralty Side, Vasilyevsky Island, the Petrograd Side, and the Vyborg Side.

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St. Petersburg is proud of its rich architecture that includes the cathedral of the Peter-Paul Fortress, the Summer Palace, the Winter Palace, the Smolny Convent, the Kazan and St. Isaac's cathedrals, the Smolny Institute and the Senate.
the Peter-Paul Fortress
the Summer Palace
the Winter Palace
the Smolny Convent
the Kazan and St. Isaac's cathedrals
the Smolny Institute

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The Mariinsky Theatre
St. Petersburg is a city of culture
the State Russian Museum
the Hermitage
the Kirov Park

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The "Golden Ring" is a very popular tourist route.

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The "Golden Ring" is rich in historical and architectural monuments.
Pereslavl-Zalessky,
Rostov Veliky
Borisoglebsky monastery
Uglich

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The history of Vladimir dates back to the year 1108 when it was founded by Vladimir Monomakh. Prince Andrew Bogolyubsky moved his capital from Kiev to Vladimir in 1157. In 1160 he invited craftsmen to build the Assumption Cathedral.
Suzdal was the capital city of Yury Dolgoruky's Rostov-Suzdal Principality. After the fall of Kiev Suzdal became a religious, political and economic centre of medieval Russia

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Answer the questions:
1. How many nationalities and ethnic groups are there in Russia?
2. What are Russia's greatest rivers?
3. What is Russia rich in?
4. When was the Russian Federation founded?
5. What branches does the Russian government consists of?
6. What are the national symbols of the Russian Federation?
7. Who was Moscow founded by?
8. What are places of interest in Moscow?
9. What parts is St. Petersburg divided by the Neva River?
10. What cities does the "Golden Ring" include?

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Answer the questions:
1. How many nationalities and ethnic groups are there in Russia?
There are more than sixty nationalities and ethnic groups in Russia.
2. What are Russia's greatest rivers?
Russia's greatest rivers are the Don and Volga in its European part, and the Ob and Yenisey in West Siberia.
3. What is Russia rich in?
Russia is rich in mineral deposits such as coal, oil, and natural gas, as well as of iron ore, copper, zinc, nickel, aluminium, and tin.
4. When was the Russian Federation founded?
The Russian Federation was founded in 1991.
5. What branches does the Russian government consists of?
The government consists of three branches: the legislative, the executive and the judicial.

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6. What are the national symbols of the Russian Federation?
The national flag of the Russian Federation is three coloured: white, blue and red. The symbol of the country is a two-headed eagle.
7. Who was Moscow founded by?
Moscow was founded by Prince Yuri Dolgorukiy.
8. What are places of interest in Moscow?
There are a lot of historical monuments, museums, art galleries and theatres in the city. The Historical Museum, the State Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, the State Tretyakov Gallery are known all over the world.
9. What parts is St. Petersburg divided by the Neva River?
Central St. Petersburg is divided by the Neva River into four parts: the Admiralty Side, Vasilyevsky Island, the Petrograd Side, and the Vyborg Side.
10. What cities does the "Golden Ring" include?
The "Golden Ring” includes Pereslavl-Zalessky, Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl, Vladimir, Suzdal and others.

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Thank you for your attention!