Презентация "The history of researching the mystery of Shulgan-Tash"

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Is Shulgan-Tash a Nature Reserve or is it a natural time machine of our civilization
by Sizov Yaroslav
Student of 9 – В form
MAOU “PMSH № 23”

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Exploring the Majestic Shulgan Tash Cave
I am excited to present the unique karst cave, Shulgan Tash.
Discover the significance of this world-class natural monument and its relevance to the field of service and tourism. Let us delve into the captivating details of this remarkable cave.
Relevance of the work: explore beautiful places.

Goal: to consider the history and beautiful places of the reserve.

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Shulgan-Tash Cave: A Place of Worship
Experience the mystical allure of the Shulgan-Tash Cave and Lake Shulgan, which have been revered by the local population in the Southern Urals for centuries. Embark on a journey to this sacred sanctuary where initiation rites and nature rituals took place. Prepare to be awestruck by the darkness and mystery that heightened religious experiences. Discover how this natural refuge offered solace during times of war and natural disasters.

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The Scientific and Cultural Significance of Shulgan-Tash Cave
1
1760: P.I. Rychkov
Provided a vivid description, including the discovery of a "dry human head," creating intrigue around the cave.
2
1770: I.I. Lepekhin
Explored the cave, linking its formation to groundwater activity, laying the foundation for further study of karst phenomena.
3
1858: A.I. Antipov and N.G. Meglitsky
Proposed an alternative theory on the origin of the cave, which was later proven incorrect.

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Unveiling Ancient Mysteries: Paleolithic Drawings in Shulgan-Tash Cave
In the early 1960s, the Shulgan-Tash Cave took center stage with a groundbreaking discovery. A.V. Ryumin unearthed Paleolithic animal drawings on its walls, revolutionizing the understanding of prehistoric art in Eastern Europe. Challenge the prevailing belief that such drawings were exclusive to Western Europe as we unravel the artistic legacy left by our ancient ancestors. Witness the unparalleled archaeological and cultural significance of this awe-inspiring cave.

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Fascinating Insights from Karst-Speleological Expeditions
To commemorate the bicentenary of Rychkov's study in 1960 and 1961, a pioneering karst-speleological expedition led by I.K. Kudryashov was organized. Embark on a virtual journey with this expedition as they meticulously surveyed, described, and studied the morphology, climatic, geological, and hydrogeological conditions of the Shulgan-Tash Cave. Gain a comprehensive understanding of this natural wonder and its intricate ecosystem. Explore the cave's potential as an extraordinary excursion site.

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The Untold Stories: Notable Researchers and Explorers
P.I. Rychkov
Rychkov provided a vivid description of the cave, making a groundbreaking discovery of a "dry human head."
I.I. Lepekhin
Lepekhin explored the cave, linking its formation to groundwater activity and establishing the foundation for studying karst phenomena.
G.V. Vakhrushev
Vakhrushev extensively documented the cave, identifying its structure, notable halls, passages, and even discovering boards with carved signs on the second floor.

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O
Down the Paths of History: Shulgan-Tash Cave Chronicles
1
1760
P.I. Rychkov's vivid description of the cave and the discovery of a "dry human head."
2
1896
renburg branch of the Geographical Society verifies Rychkov's description of the entrance part of the lower floor.
3
1960-1961
Comprehensive karst-speleological expedition organized to celebrate Rychkov's bicentenary, surveying and studying the cave extensively.
Examine the historical chronicles surrounding the Shulgan-Tash Cave, beginning with Rychkov's descriptive discoveries through to the comprehensive karst-speleological expedition led by I.K. Kudryashov. Trace the evolution of our understanding of this magnificent natural monument and its cultural significance in the Southern Urals.

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Unveiling Nature's Artistry
Behold the mesmerizing beauty and intricate formations within the Shulgan-Tash Cave. Immerse yourself in nature's artistry as you explore its stunning halls, passages, and ethereal landscapes. Witness the remarkable result of millions of years of geological processes, creating a visual spectacle that words struggle to capture.

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Celebrating Cultural Heritage: Shulgan-Tash Cave as an Icon
Significance of Worship
Discover the cave's role as a sacred sanctuary steeped in ancient rituals and worship.
Archaeological Marvels
Unravel the rich tapestry of Paleolithic drawings, revolutionizing our understanding of prehistoric art in Eastern Europe.
Explorers and Researchers
Delve into the contributions of notable individuals who unraveled the secrets hidden within this natural wonder.
Enduring Legacy
Celebrate the continuous inspiration and cultural heritage the cave offers in the Southern Urals and beyond.

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A Window to the Past: Discover the Shulgan-Tash Cave
Journey to the depths of history and explore the Shulgan-Tash Cave. Unearth the remnants of a bygone era through its mesmerizing geological formations, ancient drawings, and the memories etched within its walls. Gain a profound appreciation for the Southern Urals' cultural heritage and the significance of this natural marvel.

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Preserving the Past for Future Generations
Recognizing the value of the Shulgan-Tash Cave, efforts have been made to ensure its preservation. Explore the measures taken to protect this unique cultural and natural treasure, ensuring that future generations can experience its magic. Join the collective endeavor to safeguard not only the past but also the rich heritage of the Southern Urals.

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In 1957, the Bashkir Reserve was restored, and in October 1958 its Pribel branch was established, which became an independent reserve "Shulgan-Tash" in 1986.Scientific and practical activities have always been focused on the preservation of the Burzyansk bee and the research of the Kapova Cave. Since 1995, the active development of the museum and excursion complex in the 51vb block of the Shulgan-Tash cave began. The total area of the reserve is 22,531 ha (225 sq. km)

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An important part of the history and culture is the Burzyan bee. The Bashkirian honey is famous all around the world/ And it also connects past wjth nowadays and with our future

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to save the interpenetration of European and Siberian floras and faunas, rare species of flora and fauna;

b) to show and explore the presence of historical and cultural heritage

c) to study and save the habitat of bees of the Burzyan population of the Central Russian honey bee in the conditions of on-board beekeeping and apiaries;

d) to stop widespread development of karst processes.
In conclusion let’s thik over how we can save it for the future:

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Ryumin A.V. 1961 Cave painting of the Late Paleolithic in the Southern Urals. Message 1 // Archeologicke rozhledy. r. 13, p. 5. Praha. R. 712-731.
Savelyev N.S. (author-comp.) 2004 Collection of archaeological monuments of the Republic of Bashkortostan, identified in 1987-2000. Ufa: Iform-advertising, 2004. 184 p.
Serikov Yu.B. 2007 Garinsky Paleolithic site and some problems of Ural Paleolithic studies. Nizhny Tagil: Nizhny Tagil State Social and Pedagogical Academy. 138p.
Stolyar A.D. 1997 On the historical significance of the art of the Upper Paleolithic // Cave Paleolithic of the Urals. Proceedings of the international conference. Ufa, 1997
Sultangareeva R.A. 2000 The category “yola” in the epic “Ural Batyr” // Bashkir folklore. Vol. IV. Ufa. Page 111-122.
Ulitko A.I., Kuzmina E.A., Kropacheva Yu.E. 2011 Mammals of the Late Paleolithic of the Southern Trans-Urals (based on materials from the Syrtinskaya cave) // Ecology of ancient and traditional societies: 389 collection of conference reports. Tyumen: IPOS SB RAS. P. 8084.
Filippov A.K. 2004 Chaos and harmony in Paleolithic art. St. Petersburg: Conservation of nature and cultural heritage. 224 p.
Formozov A. A. 2000 On the dating of paintings in the Ignatiev Cave in the Urals // RA, No. 1. P. 215-217.
Chernetsov V.N. 1971 Rock images of the Urals. SAI, vol. B4-12 [II]. M.
Literature