Present Simple and so on

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Present Simple Present Simple Present Simple Present Simple Present Simple Present Simple Spelling: 3rd person singular affirmative .Most verbs take –s in the third person singular. He sits . Verbs ending in –ss, -sh, -ch, -x or –o take –es. I kiss – he kisses, I crash – he crashes, I catch – he catches, I fix – he fixes, I go – he goes . Verbs ending in a consonant + y drop the -y and take –ies. I try – he tries but I say -he says Affirmative Interrogative I sleep … You sleep … He sleeps… She sleeps… It sleeps… We sleep… You sleep… They sleep… Do I Do you Does he Does she Does it Do we Do you Do they Affirmative Interrogative I sleep … You sleep … He sleeps… She sleeps… It sleeps… We sleep… You sleep… They sleep… Do I Do you Does he Does she Does it Do we Do you Do they Affirmative Interrogative I sleep … You sleep … He sleeps… She sleeps… It sleeps… We sleep… You sleep… They sleep… Do I Do you Does he Does she Does it Do we Do you Do they Affirmative Interrogative I sleep … You sleep … He sleeps… She sleeps… It sleeps… We sleep… You sleep… They sleep… Do I Do you Does he Does she Does it Do we Do you Do they Affirmative Interrogative I sleep … You sleep … He sleeps… She sleeps… It sleeps… We sleep… You sleep… They sleep… Do I Do you Does he Does she Does it Do we Do you Do they Affirmative Interrogative I sleep … You sleep … He sleeps… She sleeps… It sleeps… We sleep… You sleep… They sleep… Do I Do you Does he Does she Does it Do we Do you Do they

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Negative Long Form Short Form I} do not sleep… You} do not sleep… He} does not sleep… She} does not sleep… It} does not sleep… We} do not sleep... You} do not sleep… They} do not sleep… I} don’t sleep… You} don’t sleep… He} doesn’t sleep… She} doesn’t sleep… It } doesn’t sleep… We} don’t sleep… You} don’t sleep… They} don’t sleep…

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Form . We form the third person singular in the negative with does not/ doesn’t + main verb. He doesn’t dance well. We form all other persons in the negative with do not/ don’t + main verb. They don’t dance well.

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Short Answers Do you sleep..? < Yes, I/ we do. < No, I/ we don’t. Does he/ she / it sleep…? < Yes, he/she/ it does. < No, he/she/ it doesn’t. Do they sleep…? < Yes, they do. < No, they don’t.

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Affirmative I sleep … You sleep … He sleeps… She sleeps… It sleeps… We sleep… You sleep… They sleep…

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Interrogative Do I Do you Does he Does she Does it Do we Do you Do they

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Form . We form the affirmative in the present simple with the subject ( noun or personal pronoun ) and the main verb. I dance, I play

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. The third person singular takes –s or –es in the affirmative. He plays, he dances

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. We use do + subject + main verb in all persons except the third person singular to form the interrogative. In the third person singular we use does + subject + verb. Do you play tennis? Does he play tennis?