Презентация по английскому языку "Gerunds and Infinitives" (9 класс)

Слайд #1

Gerunds and Infinitives

Слайд #2

gerund (verb + -ing)
We use the gerund (verb + -ing):
1) after prepositions and phrasal verbs. (после предлогов и фразовых глаголов)
e.g. l’m not very good at remembering names. Go on reading.

2) as the subject of a sentence. (в качестве подлежащего)
e.g. Driving at night is quite tiring.
Shopping is my favourite thing to do at weekends.

Слайд #3

3) after some verbs, e.g. hate, spend, don't mind.
Commnon verbs which take the gerund include: admit, avoid, deny, dislike, enjoy, feel like, finish , hate, keep, like, love, mind, miss, practise, prefer, recommend, spend time, start, stop, suggest, fancy, imagine
and phrasal verbs, e.g. give up, go on, etc.

The negative gerund =not+ verb + -ing
e.g. I hate not being on time for things.
I don't mind getting up early.

Слайд #4

the infinitive with to
We use the infinitive + to
1 after adjectives. (после прилагательных)
e.g. My flat is very easy to find.
2 to express a reason or purpose. (выразить причину или цель)
e.g. Liam is saving money to buy a new car.

Слайд #5

3) after some verbs, e.g. want, need, learn.
Common verbs which take the infinitive include: (can't) afford, agree, decide, expect, forget, help, hope, learn, need, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, seem, try, want, would like.
e.g. My sister has never learned to drive.

The negative infinitive = not to + verb.
e.g. Try not to make a noise.
More verbs take the infinitive than the gerund.
These common verbs can take either the infinitive or gerund with no difference in meaning: start, begin, continue,
e.g. it started to rain. It started raining.

Слайд #6

the infinitive without to
We use the infinitive without to
1 after most modal and auxiliary verbs. (после модальных и вспомогательных глаголов) e.g. I can't drive. We must hurry.
2 after make and let.
e.g. She always makes me laugh. My parents didn't let me go out last night.

Verbs that can take a gerund or an infinitive, but the meaning is different
e.g. Try to be on time. (make an effort to be on time)
Try doing yoga. (do it to see if you like it)
e.g. Remember to phone him. (don't forget to do it)
I remember meeting him years ago. (I have a memory of it)

Слайд #7

Choose the correct form.
1 It's important for me spending/to spend time with my family.
2 Applying / Apply for a job can be complicated.
3 My boss wants open / to open a new office.
4 We carried on working /to work until we finished.
5 Dave is very good at solving/ to solve logic problems.
6 The best thing about weekends is not going /not to go to work.
7 Layla gave up modelling /to model when she had a baby.
8 I went on a training course learning / to learn about the new software.
I want to do / doing my shopping this morning.
Be careful not asking / not to ask her about her boyfriend – they’ve split up.

Слайд #8

Complete with a verb from the list in the correct form (not buy / commute / do / leave / lock / not make / retire / set up / wear / not worry)
I'd like _______ my own company.
My parents are planning _______ before they are 65.
Rob spends three hours ____________ to work and back every day.
Mark's wife told______________ him about the problems he had at work.
Did you remember ____________ the door?
In the end I decided _____________ t he shoes because they were very expensive.
The manager lets us____________ early on Fridays.
All employees must ___________ a jacket and tie at work.
Please try ___________any more mistakes in the report.
I don't mind ___________ overtime during the week.
to set up
not to make
wear
leave
not to buy
to lock
not to worry
commuting
to retire
doing