Презентация Республика Саха Якутия

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Выполнил:Васильев Артем 8 в класс МОБУ СОШ №16 им. С.Г. Черных г. Якутск
Учитель: Билюкина С.С.
The Republic of Sakha Yakutia

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Area 3103,2 thousand km2
33 districts, 13 cities.
Stalitsa-Yakutsk
The population of Yakutia is 992,115 people (2022).

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Emblem:
The Law of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) of December 26, 1992 approved the coat of arms of the Republic
Flag:On October 14, 1992, the law "On the State Flag of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)" was adopted.

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How the coat of arms appeared: On the banks of the Lena there are traces of ancient people in the form of rock paintings, where the ancient artist conveyed scenes from the lives of his tribesmen. One of these drawings got into the coat of arms of Yakutia.

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Map and cities of Yakutia:

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Geographical location. Relief. The climate is located in the north of Eastern Siberia, includes the Novosibirsk Islands. More than 1/3 of the territory is located beyond the Arctic Circle. Most of them are occupied by vast mountain systems, highlands and plateaus. In the west is the Central Siberian Plateau, bounded on the east by the Central Yakut lowland. In the east are the Verkhoyansky and Chersky ridges (up to 3147 m high) and the Yano-Oymyakon Highlands located between them. In the south — the Aldan Highlands and the border Stanovoy ridge. In the northern part — the North Siberian, Yano-Indigirskaya and Kolyma lowlands. In the northeast is the Yukaghir Plateau. Minerals: diamonds, gold, tin, mica, tungsten, polymetallic and iron ores, coal, natural gas, mineral springs, etc. It is washed by the Laptev and East Siberian seas. Major rivers are Lena (with tributaries Olekma, Aldan and Vilyu), Anabar, Olenek, Yana, Indigirka, Alazeya, Kolyma. Vilyui reservoir. Over 700 lakes: Mogotoevo, Nerpichye,

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The recognized business card of the land of Olonkho (folk epic) opens the list of wonders of Yakutia. Limestone remnants of the Cambrian period, created by the most ingenious artist-nature, impress even seasoned tourists. Gothic cathedrals, medieval castles, petrified human figures, bizarre faces of unearthly creatures and unprecedented animals – wind and water for millions of years have sculpted a real gallery of masterpieces stretching 80 kilometers.
Lena pillars

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Lena is the longest river in Yakutia.
Lena is the second, after the Yenisei, the most full-flowing river in Russia. The Lena River in length (4472 km) and the size of the catchment area (2,245,000 sq. km) is one of the greatest rivers in the world. The total length of 240 thousand rivers and tributaries of the Lena is more than 1 million km. Lena collects from the vast territory of its basin as much water as the five large rivers of our country - the Volga, the Dnieper, the Don, the Neva and the Northern Dvina - give together. Every year Lena pours 489 cubic meters into the Laptev Sea . km, or an average of 15.5 thousand cubic meters of water per second. (She is seventh in the "world ranking". This is despite the fact that the Ob is the thirteenth, and the Volga is the seventeenth.)

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Representatives of more than 100 nationalities live in Yakutia

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Yakutia Is A Multinational Republic, People Of Different Nationalities Live And Work Here: Russians, Yakuts, Evenks, Belarusians, Ukrainians, Buryats, Moldovans, Armenians. The Evenks Were The Very First To Come To The Lands Of Yakutia, This Nationality Is Considered The Oldest In The Land Of Olonkho. The Next Ones Who Settled On These Lands Are The Evens. Gradually, Yukaghirs, Dolgans, And Chukchi Came To The Lands Of Yakutia. The Yakuts Arrived In The Northern Territories From The South (Baikal Region). Much Later, Russian Pioneers Appeared And Began To Settle The Vacant Lands. Thus, 7 Indigenous Peoples Live In Yakutia: Evenks, Evens, Yukagirs, Dolgans, Chukchi, Yakuts, Russians. The Total Population In Such A Vast Territory Is About 1 Million People
The Peoples Of Yakutia

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The indigenous population of Yakutia (365 thousand people), the Yakut language belongs to the northeastern branch of the Turkic group of Altaic languages. Believers are Orthodox. The Yakuts were formed as a result of the absorption by the southern Turkic-speaking settlers of the local tribes of the middle Lena River. Racially, the Yakuts are representatives of the Central Asian anthropological type of the North Asian race. In the traditional economy and material culture of the Yakuts, there are many features similar to the culture of cattle breeders of Central Asia. The inclusion of the Yakuts into the Russian state (1620s-30s) accelerated their socio-economic and cultural development. In the 17th and 19th centuries, the main occupation of the Yakuts was cattle breeding, since the second half of the 19th century, a significant part began to engage in agriculture; hunting and fishing played a subsidiary role. The main type of dwelling was a log booth (yurt), the summer one was a collapsible urasa. Clothes were sewn from skins and fur. In the second half of the 18th century, most of the Yakuts were converted to Christianity, however
The indigenous population of Yakutia

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The main occupation of the Yakuts was the breeding of horses and cattle. Pastoralists made seasonal migrations, and hay was harvested for cattle for the winter. Great importance was attached to fishing and hunting. Yakut horses could feed themselves, in winter they shoveled snow with their hooves, broke the ice crust, and foraged themselves.

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Deer were of great importance – this is transport for movement across the vast expanses of Yakutia, and food, deer meat was salted, dried, harvested for the future, deer skins were used to make clothes, shoes, until now the population of Yakutia wears deer skin boots.

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There are untold riches in our Yakutia, one of them is diamonds. The legends say that when the almighty distributed his gifts, flying over Yakutia, he froze his hands, so everything that was fell out of his hands. When mining diamonds, quarries are developed, which are called "tubes", after the name of one of the tubes "Mir" - the city of Mir was named - the capital of diamonds, a young and beautiful city.

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Gold is also mined in Yakutia, large deposits have been found in our Aldan district, the city of Aldan means "golden" in Russian.

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Most of the territory of Yakutia is a zone of taiga and mixed forests, their green wealth is pine, spruce, birch, aspen, poplar, cedar, the most valuable tree is larch, larch has no equal in the north. Timber harvesting is of great importance for the economy of Yakutia.

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Thanks for your attention