Презентация по английскому языку "Россия"

Слайд #1

RUSSIA
RUSSIA
Никита Т. 9 класс

Слайд #2

Geography and Climate
Cities and People
Sightseeings
Holidays and Traditions


Holidays and Traditions

Слайд #3

WORD BANK
typical Russian log houses decorated with wood carvings


orthodox cathedrals, churches and monasteries treasury of architecture, painting and applied art items of interest
mesmerising
Moscow Kremlin and Red Square a fortress




masonry [ˈmeɪsnri] dormant volcanos the chronicles
Grand Kremlin Palace Armory Chamber
the Senate Russian cast work the Tsar Cannon the Tsar Bell
Saint Basil's Cathedral
the State Historical Museum
the Lenin Mausoleum [ˌmɔːsəˈlɪəm] the Peter and Paul Fortress Kunstkammer Museum
 
Peter I's Summer Palace the Winter Palace
the Hermitage [ˈhɜːmɪtɪʤ] St. Isaac's Cathedrals The Lena Pillars
The Solovetsky Archipelago [ˌɑːkɪˈpɛləgəʊ] White-Stone Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal Lake Baikal
Valley of Geysers and Volcanos of Kamchatka The Altai Nature Reserve
The Swallow's Nest (Lastochkino Gnezdo) miniature neo-gothic castle
Avrora Cliff in southern Crimea
 
 
have a holiday of a lifetime summer vacations
holiday resorts package holidays holiday destination youth hostel special occasion
holiday arrangements celebrate the day commemorate the time

Слайд #4

WORD BANK
gather in the central park/square religious ceremonies
origin of the festival
take part/participate in the event set off the fireworks
wear traditional costumes deeply rooted
New Years day Easter Christmas Maslenitsa
the Lent Blessing
has an internationally recognized status of ranks third


principal transport hub
city with high living standards rounds out the top five
accounts for deposits of natural resources it was established as early as in megalopolis
political, business, scientific, touristic and cultural centre


multinational city northern capital of Russia relatively young city
was awarded the title of a Hero City painted boxes in Palekh
wooden tableware in Khokhloma toys in Dymkovo


the population nationalities parliamentary republic
president is the head of state cuts a great figure in the world rich in natural resources
world’s largest exporters of oil, gas and grain with unique history and traditions
rapidly developing
has its own visage and spirit the most heavily populated ancient
vegetation latitude
treeless tundra [ˈtʌndrə] taiga
deciduous forests [dɪˈsɪdjʊəs] grass-covered steppe
long rivers deep lake
picturesque/breathtaking views stunning

Слайд #5

Task 1. Answer the questions
How do you feel about climate change?
Has climate change affected the country in which you live?
What have you personally done to help nature?

Слайд #6

Task 2. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the word below:
 

Due to the fact that Russia is the 1)country in the world, weather conditions there vary in different regions 2). Mostly there is a continental climate on the territory of the Russian Federation. 3) believe that winters in Russia are really long and cold. 4)it is true, but there are some regions, where the weather conditions are not so 5)in winter time.
The best weather conditions are considered to be in the south. Climate in this part of the country is really gentle. Summers are quite hot with some rainfall, while autumns and springs are warm and sunny, which stimulates agriculture in this area and makes it the most convenient to live in. Snow is 6)for south region even in winter. Normally it rains in this season and it is rather 7)and gloomy. However, there is some snow in mountainous areas.
In northern regions weather conditions are extremely severe, especially in winter, when the temperature may reach even fifty degrees below zero. Winters are snowy and frosty there. Herewith in summer it is rather dry. Very few people are ready to live in such conditions, that`s why the 8) of population prefer to live on the territory of European plain, where the climate is quite mild.
There is a common belief that Russia is the country of 9)weather conditions and extreme climate. I absolutely support this idea. Nowhere in the world there is such unbelievable combination of 10)conditions as in Russia.





LARGE CONSIDER FOREIGN PART

FAVOUR
 
USUAL CLOUD

MAJOR CHANGE CLIMATE

Слайд #7

А. Millions of people all over the world are fond of travelling. They travel to see other countries and continents, to discover different ways of life, to meet different people and to practise foreign languages. It goes without saying that travelling broadens the mind. While travelling we can see and learn a lot of things that we can never learn staying at home and watching TV or reading books. That's why a lot of foreign people come to Russia to get acquainted with Russian culture, with Russian customs and traditions. Russia has always been a country of mystery attractive for foreigners. There are lots of villages and towns in Russia famous for their specific crafts: painted boxes in Palekh, wooden tableware in Khokhloma and toys in Dymkovo. Thousands of foreigners visit Russia to enjoy the typical Russian log houses, decorated with wood carvings.
В. Tourists like to visit old Russian towns and cities famous for their ancient architecture. They are especially attracted by Russian orthodox cathedrals, churches and monasteries. One of the most interesting old cities in Russia is Novgorod, or Novgorod the Great, as it was called in the old times. It is a treasury of architecture, painting and applied art created over the 11th to 17th centuries. The first records of the city on the Volkhov River date back to the year of 859. Now Novgorod has expanded far beyond its former limits. It is an important industrial and cultural centre, located on the busy highway linking Moscow and St. Petersburg. The focal point of the city is the Kremlin. The present-day Kremlin stems largely from the 15th century. Several alterations made in the 16th and 17th centuries were minor and did not affect its appearance. Novgorod's contribution to the development of Russian culture is outstanding. No other city excels Novgorod in the number of ancient monuments of architecture. The Novgorod Museum of History, Architecture and Art shows visitors the history of the medieval Novgorod. Its artistic value lies primarily in its collection of medieval icon painting
С There is a lot to see in Russia, but first of all foreign tourists visit the capital of our country, Moscow, its political, economic, commercial and cultural centre. They dream of visiting Red Square, which is called the heart of Moscow. Perhaps, the most ancient monument of Red Square is St. Basil's Cathedral. With its nine beautifully painted cupolas, it is a real masterpiece of ancient Russian architecture. If you come to Moscow for the first time, you should by all means visit the Kremlin, which is very impressive. On the territory of the Kremlin you can see old cathedrals, the Bell Tower of Ivan the Great, the State Kremlin Palace, the Tsar Cannon and the Tsar Bell, the biggest cannon and bell in the world. The tallest Kremlin tower, the Spasskaya Tower, has become the symbol of the country.
Task 3. Read the text about Russian cities and match the titles to the passages

Слайд #8

.
 
E Of course, every foreigner should visit St. Petersburg, the second largest city in Russia and one of the most splendid cities in the world. It was founded in 1703 by Peter the Great at the mouth of the Neva River. Now it is an important industrial, cultural and educational centre. St. Petersburg is indeed a wonderful city: at every turn there is something to catch your eye. The Winter Palace, St. Isaac's Cathedral, the Peter-and-Paul Fortress, and the Admiralty Building attract thousands of tourists from every corner of the world. Petersburg's many museums house some of the world's most famous art collections. The Hermitage and the Russian Museum, for example, contain the richest collections of pictures in the world. The city is called the Northern Venice, because there are 65 rivers, branches and canals there with artistically decorated bridges. It's also famous for its beautiful white nights.
D If you leave the Kremlin by the Trinity Gate you will come to the Alexandrovsky Gardens. The first thing to do in the Gardens is to stand by the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, still and silent. Not far from the Alexandrovsky Gardens, behind the Bolshoi Kamenny Bridge, you will see Christ the Saviour Cathedral, with its huge beautiful gilded dome. Foreigners are usually surprised by the number of churches and cathedrals in and around the city. There are also a lot of beautiful palaces, old mansions and monuments in Moscow. There are more than 80 museums in our capital. The largest museums are the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, whose collections include works of art of the ancient Orient and ancient Egypt, and the State Tretyakov Gallery, which houses a rich collection of Russian painting and Russian icons. Other unique museums in Moscow are the State History Museum, the All-Russia Museum of Decorative, Applied and Folk Art, the Polytechnical Museum and many others. Moscow is famous for its theatres, too. The best-known of them is the Bolshoi Opera House. Drama theatres and studios are also very popular
F There are a lot of Hero-cities in our country. And I would recommend that my foreign friends visit one of them. Volgograd is a legendary city, because here in 1943 the Soviet Army won the great and glorious victory over the fascists. The city was completely ruined during the war, but now it is a beautiful city again. It stands on the banks of the great Russian river Volga. The symbol of Volgograd is the Mamaev Hill. It was the centre of fighting during the heroic defence of Stalingrad. Now there is a great memorial there. Besides, you can visit the Stalingrad Battle Panorama Museum, which is situated on the bank of the Volga River. The centre of Volgograd is the Square of the Fallen Heroes. In the middle of it there is a granite obelisk and the common graves of the heroes of the Civil War and the Great Patriotic War. At the foot of the memorial you can see the Eternal Flame. Now Volgograd is a big industrial and cultural centre
Task 3. Read the text about Russian cities and match the titles to the passages

Слайд #9

1 TRADITIONAL CENTER
2 LIKE ITALIAN
3 THE WAY TO EXPLORE RUSSIA
4 HISTORIC AND RELIGIOUS CITY
5 SYMBOLIC MEANING
6 UNCHANGEABLE FOR CENTURIES
7 REBORN AFTER WAR
Task 3. Read the text about Russian cities and match the titles to the passages

Слайд #10

TASK 4 Read the text about Russian holidays and traditions and fill in the gaps with one of the words below:
Russia is a unique country, which 1)the national traditions deeply rooted not only in the Orthodox religion but also in paganism. Christianity gave Russians such great holidays as Easter and Christmas, and Paganism – Maslenitsa, which means Pancake Day. Old traditions are passed on from generation to generation.
New Years day is the biggest celebration for Russians. It is believed that the way you celebrate the New Year indicates how your year will be. On New Year’s eve, a huge meal is prepared with a (an) 2)of dishes.
Easter is the day of the resurrection of Christ. The main tradition at Easter time is the painting of 3)eggs. Red is the 4)colour, as it signifies new life. Russians exchange eggs and kind wishes for the Easter celebration.
Christmas is the holiday of the birth of Jesus Christ, which is celebrated on the 7th of January. Before Christmas Eve, people tidy their houses. The food for Christmas is prepared some days in 5), with turkey, stuffed pork, pies, pastries and sweets for children.
Maslenitsa is one of the most cheerful holidays in Russia. It marks the end of the winter and the opening of new spring festivals and ceremonies. Maslenitsa is celebrated during the week preceding the Lent. Every day of Maslenitsa is devoted to special rituals.
There are some interesting family traditions. For example, when a new baby is born, the father should plant a tree, wishing the child to 6)up strong and healthy.
Among the traditions connected with wedding is blessing. When a bride and groom are ready to go to the church, the oldest member in their family takes a religious icon from the wall. While the bride and groom kneel, the family member crosses them both with the icon, blesses their union, and wishes them a long and happy 7). At the wedding reception, the husband and wife take a big loaf of bread and bite it at the same time, without the use of their hands. Whoever gets the larger piece, it is said that they will be the leader of their family.
a) saves b) preserves c) protects d) defends
a) riches b) bounty c) abundance d) lots
a) hard-boiled b) rotten c)poached d)scrambled
a) capital b) chief c) predominantd) primary
a) advance b) future c) after d) before
a) raise b) grow c) bring d) adult
a) wedding b) life c) union d) marriage

Слайд #11

Task 5. Read the text about the most exciting Russian sightseengs and answer the questions below:
Moscow Kremlin and Red Square

This is a symbol of the whole country, not just Moscow. The Kremlin is the oldest part of the city where Grand Prince Yury Dolgorukiy built a fortress that was first mentioned in the chronicles in 1147. The Kremlin houses a complex of 15th-19th- century buildings, including the Grand Kremlin Palace, Armory Chamber, the Senate, the current official residence of the Russian president, churches, and examples of Russian cast work such as the Tsar Cannon and the Tsar Bell.
Red Square, which dates back to the 14th century, is home to Saint Basil's Cathedral, the State Historical Museum, and the Lenin Mausoleum, the resting place of Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin. The Kremlin and Red Square have been under UNESCO protection since 1991.
Saint Petersburg is one of the most beautiful cities in the world, primarily due to its unique architecture. Its historical centre and suburbs are known throughout the world for their outstanding architectural monuments, with palaces and cathedrals built by Russian and Italian masters from the 18th and 19th centuries. Must-see sights include the Peter and Paul Fortress, the Peter and Paul Cathedral, the Kunstkammer Museum, Peter I's Summer Palace, the Winter Palace, Smolny Monastery, the Hermitage, the Academy of Sciences, the Academy of Arts, the Marble Palace, the Taurida Palace, the Anichkov Palace, the Kazan and St. Isaac's Cathedrals, the Spit of Vasilyevsky Island, Palace Square, and Nevsky Prospect. In addition to the historical centre of Saint Petersburg, UNESCO also protects palaces and parks in its suburbs, with the palace in Peterhof arguably the most magnificent of them all.
Historical Centre of Saint Petersburg

Слайд #12

Lena Pillars
The Lena Pillars are vertical rock formations that stretch 40 kilometres along the banks of the Lena River in Yakutia. They date back to the early Cambrian period (530 million years ago). From afar they appear to form a solid wall that descends into the river. Harsh yet magnificent, their incredible beauty is truly mesmerising. They have been under UNESCO protection since 2012.
Solovetsky Islands
The Solovetsky Archipelago includes six islands with a total area of 300 sq. km and is located in the White Sea, 250 km from Arkhangelsk. This area is rich in archaeological monuments, the oldest of which date back to the 2nd and 3rd millennia BC.
One of the main sights here is the Solovetsky Monastery, which was established in the first half of the 15th century.
In the early 20th century, this centuries-old citadel of Orthodoxy was converted into a camp for political prisoners that existed until 1939.
It was only in the nineties that monastic life resumed here. The Solovetsky Archipelago, which is now a historical and cultural reserve, is fascinating not only because of its dramatic history, but also because of its unusual landscape, including hills, lakes, and gullies.

Слайд #13

White-Stone Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal
These are among the most ancient Russian cities that were at the helm of the old-Russian Vladimir-Suzdal principality in the 12th and 13th centuries and which still preserve some unique architectural and artistic features you won't find anywhere else. These features include masonry from white limestone, refined proportions, exquisite stone carving, and an exterior "lightness" of the buildings that all blend in with the surrounding landscape. The Uspensky and Dmitrievsky cathedrals in Vladimir, the Golden Gates, Cathedral of the Nativity in Suzdal, and the bishop's chambers in the Suzdal Kremlin, Spaso- Evfimiyev and Pokrovsky monasteries are the most prominent examples of this architectural style
Lake Baikal
Lake Baikal in the southern part of Eastern Siberia is a unique natural site that is 25 million years old. It's the oldest freshwater body on Earth and the deepest lake in the world. Baikal is the biggest lake in Russia. It contains 20% of the world's fresh water. The water in Baikal is completely transparent, and some objects can be seen at depths of up to 40 meters. Its flora and fauna consist of thousands of species and varieties of plants and animals, three quarters of which cannot be found anywhere else in the world. The incredible beauty of the lake and its surroundings with numerous picturesque bays and amazing cliffs attracts tourists from all over Russia and every corner of the world. It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Russia.

Слайд #14

Valley of Geysers and Volcanoes of Kamchatka Kamchatka Peninsula, located in Russia’s Far East is a huge natural volcanology museum that is home to over 300 active and dormant volcanoes along with dozens of geysers. There are 26 volcanoes (including 12 active ones), alpine glaciers and lakes within the Kronotsky Nature Reserve, established in 1934. This Valley of Geysers is unique in Eurasia and is a truly global phenomenon. Over 20 large geysers, dozens of thermal springs, and gas-vapor spurts are located on a 6-km stretch of land
The Swallow's Nest (Lastochkino Gnezdo)
This miniature neo-gothic castle is perched on the steep Avrora Cliff in southern Crimea. A structure called the "Swallow's Nest" because of its miniature dimensions (10 meters wide, 20 meters long, and 12 meters high) and location was built in 1912 based on the design of architect Leonid Sherwood. The castle’s history spans more than a century during which it has gone through several owners and even survived an earthquake. It initially belonged to German industrialist Vladimir Shteyngel. At the beginning of World War I, the new owner opened a restaurant here. In the 1930s, the structure was deemed unsafe and shut down. It was only 30 years later that reconstruction of the building began. Now the castle is open for tourists, art exhibitions are held here

Слайд #15

What Russian sight consists of a complex of 15th - 19th century buildings?
How old is Red Square?
What is considered to be a historical capital of Russia?
What sights are there in St. Petersburg?
How long are the Lena Pillars? Where are they situated?
Where is the Solovetsky Archipelago? How many islands does it include?
What historical facts are the Solovetsky Islands famous for?
What are the White-stone Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal made of?
How old is Lake Baikal? What is it famous for?
How many volcanos are there in Kamchatka Peninsula?
What is the lenth of the valley?
What is "The Swallow's Nest"? Where is it located?
What is there in The Swallow's Nest in present days?

Task 5. Read the text about the most exciting Russian sightseengs and answer the questions below:

Слайд #16

Task 6. Study the advertisement
You are planning to take a tour around the Golden Ring of Russia and now you'd like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:
time for departure;
duration of the tour;
price for one person;
sights you'll see
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.

 

Слайд #17

Task 7. Imagine that you are doing a project on a most popular Russian cities among tourists. You have found some data on the subject - the results of opinion polls (see the diagram below). Comment on the data in the diagram and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.

Слайд #18

KEYS
 Task 2.
largest
considerably
foreigners
patially
unfavorable
unusual
cloudy
majority
changeable
climatic
 
Task 4.
- b
- c
- a
- c
- a
- b
- d
Task 3.
A - 3 (While travelling....a lot of foreign people come to Russia to get acquainted with Russian culture, with Russian customs and traditions);
B - 6 (The present-day Kremlin stems largely from the 15th century. Several alterations made in the 16th and 17th centuries were minor and did not affect its appearance.);
C - 5 (...has become the symbol of the country);
D - 4 (Foreigners are usually surprised by the number of churches and cathedrals in and around the city);
E - 2 (The city is called the Northern Venice, because there are 65 rivers, branches and canals there with artistically decorated bridges);
F - 7 (The city was completely ruined during the war, but now it is a beautiful city again).