"Present tense" (5 класс)

Слайд #1

Present tense
The present tense is one of the main verb tenses in the Russian language. It is used to describe actions and events currently happening, as well as to express general facts and truths.
by Meerim Datkabaeva

Слайд #2

What is the present tense?
The present tense denotes the action taking place at the moment of speech. It shows that the action is happening now, in the current moment.

Слайд #3

Using the present tense
1
To describe current actions
I'm reading a book now.
2
To express general facts
The earth revolves around the sun.
3
To describe habitual actions
Every morning I go to work.

Слайд #4

Rules of education for the present time
Verbs I conjugation
Verbs starting with -at, -et, -it, -yat
For example: read, watch, teach, stand
Verbs II conjugation
Verbs in -it, -at, -ut, -yt
For example: love, walk, drink, cover
Irregular Verbs
Verbs with special forms
For example: be, eat, go, want

Слайд #5

Exceptions in present-day education
Verbs with alternation
For example: take - I take, catch - I catch, burn - I burn
Null-ending verbs
For example: to carry - I carry, to lead - I lead, to be able - I can
Verbs with suppletive stems
For example: to go - I’m going, to go - I’m going, to eat - I’m eating

Слайд #6

Present tense in everyday speech
Dialogues
In everyday conversations, the present tense is used to describe current actions and states.
Instructions
The present tense helps convey step-by-step instructions and guidance.
News
In reports and news reports, the present tense conveys a sense of urgency and current events.

Слайд #7

Present tense in fiction
1
Description
The present tense allows the reader to clearly imagine what is happening, as if he were observing events.
2
Dialogues
Using the present tense in dialogue creates a sense of immediacy and liveliness.
3
Inner monologues
The present tense helps convey the characters' thoughts and experiences.

Слайд #8

Conclusion
Understanding
The present tense is an important and widely used verb form in the Russian language.
Application
Using the present tense correctly helps you express your thoughts accurately.
Practice
Regular practice of using the present tense in speech and writing will lead to confident use of it.

Слайд #9

Question
Question:
In what cases is the present tense used in Russian?
Answer:
The present tense is used to describe current actions, express general facts and truths, and also to convey habitual, regularly repeated actions.