Spotlight, 10 класс, презентация

Слайд #1

Past simple/perfect/continuous
Vakhlakova A. 10B

Слайд #2

This is a useful reminder that will help you understand the main types of past tense

Слайд #3

Past Simple
Это простое прошедшее время, которое используют чтобы рассказать факты из прошлого или поделиться воспоминаниями. В Past Simple действие совершалось/уже совершилось
01
Пример: I saw Jeremy in the bank.

Слайд #4

Слова-маркеры
five days ago – пять дней назад
last year – в прошлом году
yesterday – вчера
in 1980 – в 1980 году.
Утверждение
Subject + V(-ed), 2-я форма глагола
Примеры:
1) I played
2) We saw your dog two blocks from here.


Отрицание
Subject + did not (didn’t) + V.
Примеры:
1) I did not play
2) I did not understand this question.
Вопрос
Did + subject + V?
Примеры:
1) Did you play?
2) Did they sign the contract?

Слайд #5

Past Perfect
Время Past Perfect обозначает действие, которое завершилось до определенного момента в прошлом.
02
Пример: I called Jim too late, he had already left.

Слайд #6

Слова-маркеры
When, before, after, by (the time), earlier, hardly, no sooner… than.
А так же такие навечия как: never, ever, already, just.
Утверждение
Subject +had (to have в прошедшем времени) + V(-ed), 2-я форма глагола
Примеры:
1) You had played
2) I knew London so well because I had visited the city several times.


Отрицание
Subject + had not (hadn’t) + V.
Примеры:
1) We did not find our car.
2) I did not understand this question.
Вопрос
Had + subject + V?
Примеры:
1) Had you played?
2) Had you brushed your teeth before you went to bed?

Слайд #7

Past Perfect Continuous
Время Past Perfect Continuous указывает на действие, которое началось в прошлом, продолжалось в течение некоторого времени и либо закончилось непосредственно перед неким моментом в прошлом или все еще не закончилось к некоему моменту в прошлом.
03
Пример: I had been waiting for his airplane for 2 hours when it was
announced about delay.

Слайд #8

Слова-маркеры
Чаще всего предлог for (в течение) и союз since (с какого-то времени).
Так же могут быть until (до того, как), after (после того, как), before (перед тем как), by the time (к тому времени как).

Утверждение
Subject +had been + V(-ing), 3-я форма глагола
Примеры:
1) I had been playing.
2) I had been typing this text for 2 hours and then found it on the Internet.


Отрицание
Subject + had not been + V(-ing).
Примеры:
1) I did not play
2) I did not understand this question.
Вопрос
Had + subject + been+ V(-ing)?
Примеры:
1) Had I been playing?
2) I saw many puddles. Had it been raining?

Слайд #9

Past Continuous
Время Past Continuous указывает на процесс, длившийся в определенный момент или период в прошлом. В отличие от времени Past Simple, этот момент в прошлом должен быть назван прямо (например, yesterday at 5 o'clock, when you called, when rain started) или быть очевидным из контекста.
04
Пример: When you called I was taking a shower.

Слайд #10

Слова-маркеры
All day\ morning\ night long, the whole evening, at (определенное время в прошлом), from two till three, at that time, as, when, while.
Утверждение
Subject +
Was - I/he/she/sit
Were — we/you/they + V(-ing), 3-я форма глагола
Примеры:
1) I was playing
2) Charlie and me were already driving home when the engine suddenly stopped.


Отрицание
Subject + were/was not + V(-ing).
Примеры:
1) I was not playing
2) In the morning our elevator wasn't working.
Вопрос
Were/was + subject + V(-ing)?
Примеры:
1) Were you playing?
2) Were you sleeping when I called? You sounded drowsy.

Слайд #11

Thanks for your attention!