Modal verbs and related verbs 11 класс forward

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Modal verbs and other related verbs
part 1

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Tell me please what modal verbs do you know ?
Tell me please the meanings of these verbs.

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obligation /necessity обязанность и необходимо
must -должен
to be obliged to обязан
have to V1 - had to V1 должен в силу обстоятельств - должен был в силу обстоятельств
need to (as a main verb, not auxiliary) необходимо
to be required to требуется

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duty and advice обязательство и совет
should -shouldn’t следует /не следует
ought to V1 - not ought to V1 следует / не следует
Related verbs
to be supposed to V1 по идее должен; предположительно должен
to be not supposed to V1 по идее не должен; предположительно не должен

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ability способность
can/ can’t умеет / не умеет
could/ couldn’t мог/ не мог
to be able to быть способным/ суметь
Related verbs
manage to V1 удаваться
succeed in Ving преуспевать в

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permission разрешение
can
You can stay out late tonight.
Can I open the window?
Related verbs
to be allowed to V1 разрешено
to be permitted to V1 разрешено

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prohibition запрет
to be forbidden запрещено
can’t/ mustn’t нельзя
to be not allowed to не разрешено

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possibility вероятность
can - generally possible возможно
could/might - possibly true
can/could - a possible future action, not that it is likely to happen
might - uncertain future intention вероятно может быть
Related verbs
to be likely to - might cкорее всего
to be bound to - to be sure to вероятно

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ex 4 p 39

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ex 5 p 39 SB

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ex 6 p 39 SB

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ex 2 p 30 workbook

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translate the text A page 38
famous Russian animal trainer известный российский тренер животных
circus artist цирковой артист
USSR СССР
USA США
detect enemy swimmers обнаруживать врагов в воде
underwater под водой

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sea lions морские львы
sea mines морские мины
human divers дайверы
Crimea coastline крымская береговая линия

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protect защищать

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read and choose ones you think true
A good secret agent :
must be an excellent driver
doesn’t have to be glamorous
can swim underwater for extended periods
mustn’t tell anyone what his /her job is

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needs to be extremely courageous
can carry a gun at all times
ought to be an expert dancer

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сопоставьте модальные глаголы и их глаголы-экиваленты
1. might (possibility)
2. must (obligation)
3. should (advice)
4. can (permission)
5. can’t (prohibition)

a to be obliged to
b to be supposed to
c to be likely to
d to be allowed to
e to be forbidden

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Tell me ....

1. the verbs of permission
2. the verbs of necessity
3. the verbs of advice
4.the verbs of possibility

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the summing up
What kind of related verbs have you known?
What new modal verbs have you known?

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homework
learn by heart modal verbs :
- obligation and necessity
- duty and advice