Презентация "Задания на множественный выбор в формате ЕГЭ"

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Тема занятия

Решение заданий на множественный выбор раздела «Грамматика и лексика»
ЕГЭ по английскому языку

учитель английского языка МБОУ «Гимназия № 44»
Колусовская Олеся Юрьевна

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Цель занятия:
отработка стратегий решения заданий на множественный выбор раздела «Грамматика и лексика»

Задачи: 1) познакомиться с основными стратегиями выполнения заданий 32-38 ЕГЭ по английскому языку;
2) выполнить тренировочные упражнения на отработку лексико-грамматических навыков;
3) выполнить и проанализировать практические задания в формате ЕГЭ.

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Задания 32-38 повышенного уровня сложности тестируют умение использовать лексические единицы в связном тексте с учетом их
значения,
сочетаемости,
грамматических особенностей.

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Алгоритм выполнения заданий 32-38

Желателен предварительный просмотр текста, определение его общего содержания и логики

Шаг первый
Прочитайте фрагмент с тестовым заданием и самостоятельно попробуйте подобрать правильный ответ, сравнив его с предложенными вариантами.

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Шаг второй

.

Шаг третий.

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Шаг третий
Проанализируйте и отбросьте варианты, не подходящие по грамматической и лексической сочетаемости (проверьте, сочетается ли слово с предшествующим и последующим словами).


Bill Gates hoped to ___________ more and more people to have access to _______ facilities.

A unable B enable C let D make

A visible B vivid C vital D vigorous

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Шаг четвертый
Если слова являются синонимами и имеют одинаковое грамматическое употребление, их в большинстве случаев можно отбросить как неправильные варианты.

He really _____ me of my elder brother.
A remembered B recalled
C reminded D recollected

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Шаг пятый
В случае затруднения выберите ответ, который кажется наиболее вероятным.

Шаг шестой
После выполнения задания, проверьте, все ли ответы внесены в бланк.

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Тренировочные задания

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Синонимы
to look взглянуть мельком
to gaze смотреть пристально, уставиться
to stare мельком увидеть
to peep смотреть с яростью
to glare вглядываться
to peer подглядывать
to glance смотреть внимательно, часто с интересом
to glimpse смотреть

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Грамматическое употребление
to look at
to gaze
to stare
to peep into
to glare
to peer
to glance-

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Лексическая сочетаемость
have take catch cast

a look
a glance
a glimpse

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have/take a look

have/take/cast a glance

catch a glimpse of

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separate
share
divide


Let me _______ a secret with you.
I’d like to______ the cake into seven parts.
The two brothers were ________ in childhood.

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separate
share
divide


Let me share a secret with you.
I’d like to divide the cake into seven parts.
The two brothers were separated in childhood.

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keep
hold
maintain

It’s fun to ______ pets at home.
It’s fun to _____ competitions.
It’s difficult to ______ a house.

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keep
hold
maintain

It’s fun to keep pets at home.
It’s fun to hold competitions.
It’s difficult to maintain a house.

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get achieve reach approach obtain arrive

When she ______ at the station…
When she _______ the station….
When she ______ to the station
When she _____ her aim/the desired results….
When she ____ the document ….

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get achieve reach approach obtain arrive

When she arrived at the station…
When she reached the station….
When she got to the station
When she achieved her aim/the desired results….
When she obtained the document ….

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priceless worthy worthless valuable
My mother has a lot of __________jewellery.
There are numerous ________artefacts in the museum.
This ring is _______ but is has sentimental value to me.
The bank manager decides who is ______ of a loan.

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priceless worthy worthless valuable
My mother has a lot of valuable jewellery.
There are numerous priceless artefacts in the museum.
This ring is worthless but is has sentimental value to me.
The bank manager decides who is worthy of a loan.

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Сочетаемость
____ your time = не спешить
____ sth for granted ____ (no) notice of
____ a trip ____care of
____ a decision _____ place
____ a cold _____ a train
____ an exam ____ advantage of
____ pride in _____ a visit
____ a look ______ attention
____ it easy ______ interest in
____ notes _______ pleasure in

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Сочетаемость
take your time = не спешить
take sth for granted take (no) notice of
take a trip take care of
take/make a decision take place
have/catch a cold take/catch/get on a train
take an exam take advantage of
take pride in pay a visit
have a look pay/draw attention
take it easy take interest in
make notes take pleasure in

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Do or Make
___ research____ the most of
___the washing/the laundry ____ an impression
___one’s duty ____ a journey
___ one’s best ____ a mistake
____ a tour ____ a fuss
____ sb good/harm ____ a profit
____ sb a favour ____ progress
___ one’s hair ___ a call
___ sb a good/bad turn ____ a career
___ wonders ____ a suggestion/offer
____ a choice
_____ fun of sb
______ the bed
____ friends

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Грамматические конструкции
ИнфинитивГерундий

manage tosucceed in
can’t wait tolook forward to
offer tosuggest

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Although/Even though
However
Despite/In spite of

_________ he was hungry he did not eat the cake.
_________ hunger/being hungry, he did not eat the cake.
He was hungry, _______, he did not eat the cake.

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Words easily confused
rise - rose – risen подниматься
arise – arose – arisen возникать
raise поднимать
arouseбудить, пробуждать, вызывать

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ПРАКТИКУМ

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The long-standing tradition of sarafans made 38 _____ for European fashion.


38 1) place 2) room 3) way 4) road

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London is about 70 kilometres up the Thames from the North Sea, and sea mammals have not once shown their face outside the Houses of Parliament, having lost their 32___________
32 1) road 2) route 3) way 4) direction

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He felt sorry he had not pulled up at the opposite side of the 36______ when he saw a shadow on his windscreen.
The wilderness in the middle of nowhere opened to us hundreds of walking 37 _____ a lot of rivers and lakes, many mountain peaks, to 38 ______ nothing of the legendary hot springs.

36 1) road 2) route 3) way 4) direction
37 1) roads 2) routes 3) ways 4) directions
38 1) tell 2) talk 3) say 4) speak

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Just 50 years ago, the Thames was described as “biologically extinct” and too bad for marine life to survive, it is now a relief to say that those times are over for 38______ .

38 1) bad 2) good 3) ever 4) now

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Evidence about language origin can be 34 ______ through the analysis of the global language families such as Indo-European.
The criteria are that they descend from a 38 _____ ancestor, and the linguists trace it through time.

34 1) discovered 2) opened 3) recovered 4) covered
38 1) general 2) family 3) mutual 4) common

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Eventually, in 1962 NASA 34 _______ its first spacecraft on the moon.

34 1) sent 2) placed 3) made 4) launched

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The old woman in her red shawl muttered something and 32____ for the farmhouse.
“Would you like porridge for breakfast? It will be ready soon,” said the mother. “I could 37 ____ with a glass of milk,” answered Ann.
32 1) took 2) made 3) moved 4) stepped
37 1) make 2) do 3) have 4) be

.

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Over the past 20 years, astronomers have made remarkable 33 _____ in discovering planets around other stars.
Maybe alien intelligence will 37 _____ a visit to us.
The paradox is that theoretically alien civilizations should be common, yet we’ve seen no sign of them though they may 38 ______ up eventually.
33 1) progress 2) success 3) results 4) findings
37 1) give 2) take 3) do 4) pay
38 1) get 2) make 3) show 4) come

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“When I found out about this program, my mother told me she would help me to get 34 _____ it. The school even provided bus 35 ______ so I could attend,” she said.
“It was hard for me to adjust but taking the classes on the computer gave me the chance to study at my own 36 _____ pace,” said Christina.


35 1) charge 2) fare 3) tuition 4) expense
36 1) step 2) walk 3) speed 4) pace

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At the age of twenty she 34 ______ down a marriage proposal.
One morning Ann saw four small children who might have 36 _____ out of the blue.

34 1) sent 2) refused 3) turned 4) put
35 1) appeared 2) come 3) fallen 4) walked

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Like many of the Grimm’s tales, it is believed to have been 32 ______ down from generation to generation through word of mouth over the centuries.
Her mother ordered a hunter to kill Snow White because she was envious of her beauty, but the hunter 35 _____ the girl free.
Snow White and the dwarfs were 37 _______ on very well.

32 1) sent 2) given 3) passed 4) told
35 1) let 2) allowed 3) permitted 4) made
37 1) going 2) moving 3) getting 4) walking

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The winter sun was moving down and the lights in the house were already 32________ . Away from the building was a big park with leafless oaks and firs that stood 33______ against the dark trees.
The offer came all of a 35 _____ both for the boy and his relatives.
In the hall stood a marble statue, which was both expensive and good for 37 ______ .

32 1) off 2) out 3) on 4) in
33 1) out 2) forward 3) on 4) at
35 1) surprise 2) shock 3) joy 4) sudden

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Seemingly easy, origami is not a piece of 34 ____ at all.

In general the designs begin with a square sheet of paper with the sides in different colours, catching one’s 35 _____.
Traditional Japanese origami has been 36 _____ since the period of 1603-1867.

34 1) candy 2) cookie 3) pudding 4) cake
35 1) ear 2) eye 3) sight 4) attention
36 1) shown 2) trained 3 learned 4) practised

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Jenny was sitting on her bed 32 ____ up a hole in her father’s old shirt with a needle.
Laughter came from her brother and sister who were playing on the floor and it 33_____ a smile to her face.
Jenny knew that her parents worked hard without 34 ____ a break.
Jenny remembered her mother smiling and telling jokes at one time but that was before life 35 ____ apart.
He rose from the sewing machine and began 36 ___ the table for dinner as her husband relaxed in a chair by the fireplace.
32 1) sewing 2) repairing 3) mending 4) stitching
33 1) caused 2) brought 3) made 4) put
34 1) making 2) fixing 3) performing 4) taking
35 1) broke 2) went 3) fell 4) moved
36 1) making 2) doing 3) laying 4) lying

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The assembly line reduced the time it 32______ to build a car.
The lines were driven by motors and moved 33 ___ a speed of two metres per minute.

That’s how business of making an automobile for everyone took 34 ____ .

32 1) had 2) used 3) took 4) needed
33 1) on 2) for 3) into 4) at
34 1) off 2) up 3) down 4)in

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Alexander Fleming noticed that no bacteria were growing around the mold. Straight 32 _____ he saw that this might be important. He worked hard 33 ____ his discovery.
He couldn’t get penicillin from the fold, it didn’t keep even in the fridge. By 1934 Fleming gave 34_____ on penicillin.
During the World War II I Britain all the big laboratories and factories were busy 35 ____ this research.
In the USA some of the big chemical companies helped make penicillin 36 _____ a large scale.

32 1) on 2) up 3) down 4) away
33 1) for 2) with 3) on 4) over
34 1) up 2) in 3) over 4) about
35 1) at 2) with 3 ) in 4) on
36 1) in 2) at 3) for 4) on

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The first know British person to visit Moscow was Richard Chancellor. He wanted to work 32_____ a route to India via the North Sea.
This trip was immediately reported to Ivan IV, who paid his 33 _____ to the visitor and invited him to Moscow.
Englishmen and Scotsmen worked in Moscow as merchants, doctors and craftsmen Their skills were in 34 ____ in the 17th century.
The Scottish architect and engineer Christopher Galloway assembled a clock for Spasskaya Tower. The clock was unusual: the dial-plate moved and its only 35 _____ stood still.
32 1) in 2)out 3) off 4) for
33 1) money 2) time 3) notice 4) respects
34 1) want 2) need 3) demand 4) fame
35 1) finger 2) hand 3) arm 4) shoulder

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Early in the morning , she stopped at a 32 ______ agency and reserved and suite on the Queen Elizabeth II.
On deck, a steward looked at her ticket and 33 ____ her to her stateroom.
On board she felt a sudden ache of loneliness. There was no one to see her 34 _______ , no one for her to care about.
She stood 35 _____ the passengers on the bat deck, watching the Statue of Liberty slide out of 36 ____.

32 1) journey 2) trip 3) travel 4) tourist
33 1) set 2) came 3) headed 4) directed
34 1) in 2) off 3) out 4) after
35 1) among 2) along 3) between 4) besides
36 1) glance 2) stare 3) look 4) sight

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It was April and John was studying for an important examination. As the date of the exam 32 ______ nearer, he decided to find a quiet , little town and work there undisturbed.
There was only one place that he liked. It would be hard to imagine a more unwelcoming place. But it 33 _____ him perfectly.

32 1) appeared 2) drew 3) moved 4) entered
33 1) fitted 2) matched 3) fitted 4) fixed

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The beautiful old church was rebuilt several times, but some of its parts, including the foundations, are 32 _____.
We got really 33 ______, as we had heard stories an old passage leading from a crypt below the church to the castle in the nearest city. It was twelve miles 34 _____ .

32 1) original 2) natural 3) genuine 4) real
33 1) amazed 2) annoyed 3) excited 4) animated
34 1) away 2) far 3) off 4) about

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Christina was determined to graduate from high school. She faced numerous hurdles leading to frustration.
At that point, a school administrator told Christina about a new public schooling 32_______ - Virtual High School – that could be a path for graduation.
Christina chose the combination of Virtual High School’s online instruction coupled with the support from classroom teachers. This hybrid education model 33_____ her to take online courses at home and attend some lessons at school.

32 1) chance 2) advantage 3) option 4) preference
33 1) allowed 2) let 3) provided 4) gave

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Olivia
I never took Olivia to the theatre, but it was there I met her. I 32 ______ the habit now of going every Saturday night, usually alone, sometimes with George. It was George who 33 ______ me to Olivia Nelson. She was an only child whose father, a cotton merchant, had died and left her all he had. She was not very beautiful but she was tall, very graceful, smartly dressed and 34 ______ me at once.

33 1) formed 2) felt 3) used 4) kept
34 1) represented 2 ) acquainted 3) introduced 4) familiarised
35 1) engaged 2) involved 3) attracted 4) appealed

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Olivia got interested when George said that I was a novelist. Novelists were not too common in Cornwell then, though I believe they are now as numerous as
knights. Olivia adored famous people. She was delighted to meet me. It turned 35 ______ that Olivia had read my books, at least some of them and she liked them. She could 36 ______ intelligently about them. She praised them and criticized them with a good deal of common sense.

35 1) up 2) down 3) on 4) out
36 1) tell 2) talk 3) say 4) discuss

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37
She discussed new plays and new books with me. She developed a habit of being wherever I was to be found.
We had a few meals together at restaurants, and I 37 ______ that I was dressing with unusual care.
She was so excited and happy, so full of good conversation, that I was charmed and captivated by her company. But I couldn’t help thinking that something was wrong. There was no 38 ______ to think the worst. However, I couldn’t make myself propose to her.

37 1) discovered 2) disclosed 3) revealed 4) determined
38 1) account 2) reason 3) matter 4) cause

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РЕКОМЕНДУЕМ:

М.В.Вербицкая, К.С.Махмурян, Е.Н.Нечаева «Английский язык. ЕГЭ. Типовые задания». Серия «Я сдам ЕГЭ». М., «Просвещение», 2018.
Р.П.Мильруд «Английский язык. Единый государственный экзамен. Грамматика и лексика». М., «Просвещение», 2018.
Е.С.Музланова «Английский язык. Новый полный справочник для подготовки к ЕГЭ». М., «АСТ», 2017.