Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Путешествие по Австралии"

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AUSTRALIA
Кобелева Елена Сергеевна
Учитель английского языка.
A LAND LIKE NO OTHER

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CONTENTS

FACT FILE
AN UP SIDE-DOWN WORLD
SEASONS
TERRA AUSTRALIS INCOGNITA
JAMES COOK
TO AVOID OVERCROWDING OF BRITISH JAILS
THE ABORIGINES
THE ABORIGINES IN THE DIM PAST
THEIR CUSTOMS
A MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY
CAPITAL CITIES
TIME DIFFERENCE
WILDLIFE










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AUSTRALIA
FACT FILE
OFFICIAL NAME OF THE COUNTRY:
The Commonwealth of Australia
AREA:
7,686,850 square km
POPULATION:
18,300,000 people
FEDERAL CAPITAL:
Canberra
FORM OF GOVERNMENT:
Constitutional monarchy

HEARD OF STATE:
Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain, who is also Queen of Australia
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AUSTRALIA
FACTFILE
HEAD OF GOVERNMENT:
Prime minister

CURRENCY:
Australian dollar

NATIONAL COLOURS:
Green and gold

NATIONAL HOLIDAY:
Australia Day, 26 January

NATIONAL ANTHEM:
Advance Australia fair

NATIONAL EMBLEMS
The eucalyptus, wattle, emu and kangaroo




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AUSTRALIA
FACTFILE
STATES AND THEIR CAPITALS:
Queensland-Brisbane
Western Australia-Perth
New South Wales- Sydney
Victoria- Melbourne
South Australia-Adelaide
Tasmania- Hobart
TERRITORIES AND THEIR CAPITALS
Australian Capital Territory- Canberra
Northern Territory- Darwin
HIGHEST POINT:
Mount Kosciusko/2,228m
LONGEST RIVER
the Darling/2,757km/
LARGEST CITIES:
Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth, Darwin, Canberra



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AUSTRALIA
AN UP SIDE-DOWN WORLD
Australia is the world’s largest island and its smallest continent. People often call Australia the “ land down-under” because it lies entirely south of the equator.

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February

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AUSTRALIA
SEASONS
The seasons are the other way round. Summer is from December to February, autumn from March to May, winter from June to August, and spring from September to November.

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AUSTRALIA
“TERRA AUSTRALIS INCOGNITA”
Hundreds of years ago there were stories about a large continent in the Southern Hemisphere. People called it “the unknown southern land” But no one could say what it was like and whether it was inhabited until the Dutch discovered it in 1606.Willem Jansz was the first European known to sight the mysterious continent.
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AUSTRALIA
JAMES COOK
In 1769 the Royal Society of London, with the help of the Admiralty, sent Captain James Cook to Tahiti, in command of Endeavour .Cook’s instructions were to search for the Terra Australis Incognita.
James Cook became the first European to sight and explore Australia’s fertile east coast.Cook claimed the region for Great Britain and named it New South Wales. This first voyage has been described as being “to the English nation the most momentous voyage of discovery that has ever taken place.”

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AUSTRALIA
“….TO AVOID OVERCROWDING OF BRITISH JAILS… ”
In 1786, Captain Arthur Phillip, a retired naval officer, was appointed to establish a prison colony in Australia and serve as its governor.

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AUSTRALIA
THE ABORIGINES
The aborigines had lived there for at least 40,000 years.By the time of first settlement there were about 350,000 people.Today, only 1 per cent of the country’s population is aboriginal.


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ABORIGINES IN THE DIM PAST…
These people generally had black wavy hair and brown skin. They were of medium height and had slender limbs. They are different from any other race in the world.
They kept no domestic animals except the dingo and used weapons made of wood and stone. They had no permanent homes but moved about hunting and gathering food. They did their hunting mainly with spears and boomerangs. For shelter, they found protection under rocks or built huts out of branches, grasses, or other materials they found.
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AUSTRALIA

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AUSTRALIA

THEIR CUSTOMS
There were about 500 tribes, each with its own language. All members of a tribe were related. Marriage united 2 families, not just two people.Most men had one wife, though custom allowed a men to have more than one wife at a time.Men directed local groups and tribal affairs. But women often worked together and took part in special secret activities apart from men.
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AUSTRALIA
A MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY
Australia is a multicultural society with about a quarter of the population foreign born. Settlers from about 200 countries have made Australia their home.Aborigines now comprise only 1.5 per cent of the population.

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AUSTRALIA
CAPITAL CITIES
It is very urban country. About70 per cent of the population live in the 10 largest cities.Most of the population is in the south-eastern corner of the country and only15 per cent of the population live in rural areas. Canberra is the capital.The state of Tasmania is separated from the continent.It is an island-state.







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AUSTRALIA
ADELAIDE . BRISBANE.
Adelaide is the capital of South Australia. A pretty and industrial city.Population of about 1,100,000.
Brisbane is the capital of Queensland. Tropical climate makes it a year-round vacation place. Population of about 1,400,000.
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AUSTRALIA
CANBERRA. DARWIN.
Canberra is the capital. Located in the Australian Capital Territory in the south-east corner of New South Wales.Only Australian capital which is not situated on the seacoast. Population of about 300,000.

Darwin is the largest city of the Northern Territory.Tropical climate. Population of about 70,000.
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AUSTRALIA
HOBART. PERTH.
Hobart is the capital of the Australian island-state Tasmania. Winters are cold. Population of about 200,000.
Perth is the capital of the state of Western Australia. One of the best climates in Australia. Population of about 1,200,000.
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AUSTRALIA
SYDNEY. MELBOURNE.
Sydney is the capital of New South Wales.It is the oldest and largest city. Australia’s leading industrial city. Population of about 3,700,000 and growing.
Capital of Victoria. Second largest city in Australia.Hosted 1956 Olympics.Population is about 3,200,000.
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AUSTRALIA
TIME DIFFERENCE
Australia is just to the west of the International Date Line, where the day “begins”, and therefore the sun rises earlier in Sydney than in most other parts of the globe.When you are in Sydney,subtract:
2 hours to find local time in Hong Kong
9 hours to find local time in Paris
10 hours to find local time in London
15 hours to find local time in New York
18 hours to find local time in San Francisco
1 hour to find local time in Tokyo
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AUSTRALIA
WILDLIFE
Australia has nearly half a million species of plants and animals.While many countries have their own unique fauna, Australia is unusual in that. It includes:
70% of the world’s marsupials
All of the world’s monotremes
Onlya small percentage of the world’s placentals
Many parrots and other birds
Reptiles, amphibians and fish





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MARSUPIALS

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PLACENTALS

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REPTILES
FISH